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Florida Constitution Revision Commission

PUB 700728: Elective County Offices; Terms of Office by Loyal Millett

ARTICLE V: JUDICIARY, Section 16. Clerks of the circuit courts.

SECTION 16.

Circuit Court Clerks; County Clerks.Clerks of the circuit courts.

There shall be in each county a clerk of the circuit court who shall be selected pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII section 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of the constitution, the duties of the clerk of the circuit court may be divided by special or general law between two officers, one serving as clerk of court and one serving as ex officio clerk of the board of county commissioners, auditor, recorder, and custodian of all county funds. There may be a clerk of the county court if authorized by general or special law.

In each county of the State, the electors thereof shall elect one Clerk of the Circuit Court and one County Clerk for terms of six years. No person shall serve as Clerk of the Circuit Court or as County Clerk for more than twelve years in any period of eighteen years. The duties of the Clerk of the Circuit Court shall be established by law. The County Clerk, by virtue of the office, shall be ex-officio clerk of the respective board of county commissioners, ex-officio clerk of the respective county court, and auditor, recorder, and custodian of all county funds.

ARTICLE V: JUDICIARY, Section 17. State attorneys.

SECTION 17.State attorneys.

In each judicial circuit county of the State, a state attorney shall be elected for a term of four years. No person shall serve as a state attorney for more than eight years in any period of twelve years. Except as otherwise provided in this constitution, the state attorney shall be the prosecuting officer of all trial courts in that circuit county and shall perform other duties prescribed by general law; provided, however, when authorized by general law, the violations of all municipal ordinances may be prosecuted by municipal prosecutors. A state attorney shall be an elector of the state and reside in the territorial jurisdiction of the circuitcounty; shall be and have been a member of the bar of Florida for the preceding five years; shall devote full time to the duties of the office; and shall not engage in the private practice of law. State attorneys shall appoint such assistant state attorneys as may be authorized by law.

ARTICLE V: JUDICIARY, Section 18. Public defenders.

SECTION 18.Public defenders.

In each judicial circuit county of the State, a public defender shall be elected for a term of four years, who shall perform duties prescribed by general law. No person shall serve as a public defender for more than eight years in any period of twelve years. A public defender shall be an elector of the state and reside in the territorial jurisdiction of the circuit county and shall be and have been a member of the Bar of Florida for the preceding five years. Public defenders shall appoint such assistant public defenders as may be authorized by law.

ARTICLE VIII: LOCAL GOVERNMENT, Section 1. Counties.

SECTION 1.Counties.
  1. POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS. The state shall be divided by law into political subdivisions called counties. Counties may be created, abolished or changed by law, with provision for payment or apportionment of the public debt.
  2. COUNTY FUNDS. The care, custody and method of disbursing county funds shall be provided by general law.
  3. GOVERNMENT. Pursuant to general or special law, a county government may be established by charter which shall be adopted, amended or repealed only upon vote of the electors of the county in a special election called for that purpose.
  4. COUNTY OFFICERS. There shall be elected by the electors of each county, for terms of four years, a sheriff, a tax collector, a property appraiser, and a supervisor of elections;, and a clerk of the circuit court; except, when provided by county charter or special law approved by vote of the electors of the county, any county officer may be chosen in another manner therein specified, or any county office, except that of sheriff, may be abolished when all the duties of the office prescribed by general law are transferred to another office. When not otherwise provided by county charter or special law approved by vote of the electors, the clerk of the circuit court shall be ex officio clerk of the board of county commissioners, auditor, recorder and custodian of all county funds. No person shall serve in any of the aforesaid county offices for more than eight years in any period of twelve years.
  5. COMMISSIONERS. Except when otherwise provided by county charter, the governing body of each county shall be a board of county commissioners composed of five or seven members serving staggered terms of four years. After each decennial census the board of county commissioners shall divide the county into districts of contiguous territory as nearly equal in population as practicable. One commissioner residing in each district shall be elected as provided by law.
  6. NON-CHARTER GOVERNMENT. Counties not operating under county charters shall have such power of self-government as is provided by general or special law. The board of county commissioners of a county not operating under a charter may enact, in a manner prescribed by general law, county ordinances not inconsistent with general or special law, but an ordinance in conflict with a municipal ordinance shall not be effective within the municipality to the extent of such conflict.
  7. CHARTER GOVERNMENT. Counties operating under county charters shall have all powers of local self-government not inconsistent with general law, or with special law approved by vote of the electors. The governing body of a county operating under a charter may enact county ordinances not inconsistent with general law. The charter shall provide which shall prevail in the event of conflict between county and municipal ordinances.
  8. TAXES; LIMITATION. Property situate within municipalities shall not be subject to taxation for services rendered by the county exclusively for the benefit of the property or residents in unincorporated areas.
  9. COUNTY ORDINANCES. Each county ordinance shall be filed with the custodian of state records and shall become effective at such time thereafter as is provided by general law.
  10. VIOLATION OF ORDINANCES. Persons violating county ordinances shall be prosecuted and punished as provided by law.
  11. COUNTY SEAT. In every county there shall be a county seat at which shall be located the principal offices and permanent records of all county officers. The county seat may not be moved except as provided by general law. Branch offices for the conduct of county business may be established elsewhere in the county by resolution of the governing body of the county in the manner prescribed by law. No instrument shall be deemed recorded until filed at the county seat, or a branch office designated by the governing body of the county for the recording of instruments, according to law.

ARTICLE IX: EDUCATION, Section 5. Superintendent of schools.

SECTION 5.Superintendent of schools.

In each school district there shall be a superintendent of schools who shall be elected at the general election in each year the number of which is a multiple of four for a term of four years.; or, when provided by resolution of the district school board, or by special law, approved by vote of the electors, the district school superintendent in any school district shall be employed by the district school board as provided by general law. The resolution or special law may be rescinded or repealed by either procedure after four years. No person shall serve as a superintendent of schools for more than eight years in any period of twelve years. The powers, duties, and compensation of the superintendents of schools shall be provided by law.